WebSep 29, 2024 · Primary versus secondary Raynaud phenomenon — Patients with Raynaud phenomenon (RP) are described as having either a primary or secondary process. Primary RP – Primary RP or idiopathic Raynaud disease are terms to describe manifestations in patients without evidence of any associated disorder as a cause for their vascular events. WebRheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease. This means your immune system (which usually fights infection) attacks the cells that line your joints by mistake, making the joints swollen, stiff and painful. Over time, this can damage the joints, cartilage and nearby bone. It's not clear what triggers this problem with the immune system ...
Raynaud
WebDec 21, 2024 · The role of endothelin-1 and selected cytokines in the pathogenesis of Raynaud's phenomenon associated with systemic connective tissue diseases. Int Angiol 2006; 25:221. Herrick AL, Illingworth K, Blann A, et al. Von Willebrand factor, thrombomodulin, thromboxane, beta-thromboglobulin and markers of fibrinolysis in … WebOct 14, 2024 · Raynaud's Disease. It is a condition in which some of the body’s blood vessels (typically those in the fingers and toes) constrict in an exaggerated way in response to cold or emotional stress. It can be primary (idiopathic) or secondary (autoimmune). Cervicothoracic (Stellate) ganglion. It is the main relay station for the sympathetic nerve ... phire charger
Raynaud
WebAug 8, 2024 · This phenomenon was first described by Maurice Raynaud in 1862 and later studied by Sir Thomas Lewis in 1930. Overall, Raynaud phenomenon is a transient and … WebJun 30, 2024 · A list of autoimmune diseases and their symptoms. Skin and connective tissue. Blood. Digestive system. Hormones. Nervous system. Joints. Summary. There are more than 100 autoimmune diseases ... WebFingers and toes that are always cold could be a sign of Raynaud's. Raynaud’s disease is an abnormal sensitivity to cold that causes tingling, discomfort, numbness and color changes in the fingers and/or toes. The blood vessels (arteries) that feed the fingers and toes are very small. If you have Raynaud’s disease, those blood vessels ... phi rebate thresholds